The Battle between Passion and Responsibility in Great...

How do passions and desires eight in against duties and responsibilities? It is a personal battle that many people fight every day. In Great Expectations, young Pip fights this battle with himself. Charles Dickens portrays Pip as a young lower middle class boy in Victorian Era England. Pip is a blacksmith-to-be and early on is satisfied with his life. As Pip’s life progresses, he is confronted with opportunities and situations that challenge his very integrity. Pip is given the ability to pursue his passions, but perhaps he is given this ability before he developed the responsibility and judgment to use them wisely. A reader may trace Pip’s conflicts of passion and responsibility through the three stages of his life in order to discover†¦show more content†¦The happiness and absolute bliss Pip feels tell the reader that the innocent, kind, Pip from the beginning of the novel is still somewhere within the new Pip, and seems to be making a comeback. As Pip thinks about Joe, he sadly proclaims, â€Å"But, [the] sharpest and deepest pain of all†¦ [was when] I sat thinking that I had deserted Joe† (349). As Pip’s fortune dwindles, Pip looks back in retrospect and sees the horror of the cruelty with which he treated his loved ones. Pip’s passions begin to be outweighed by his responsibilities as Pip matures into an adult, showing the growth Pip experienced as a person. Pip’s fortune, which once fueled his passions, faded, and, almost like a lifting fog, revealed to Pip the error of his ways and path to personal redemption. In the end, Pip was able to shake of his juvenile desire and act responsibly. The growth Pip experienced as he broke free of the chains of Satis House and Estella is immense and life changing. Pip finally realizes the appalling behaviors he has shown to those that gave him nothing but love. As a pensive pip states, â€Å"†¦The inaptitude had never been in [Joe] at all, but it had been in me† (516). When Pip loses his status and wealth, he realized that they were just material things, and never as important as he thought they were. Pip’s fight with passion and responsibility is finally won byShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Edna Pontelliers The Awakening1596 Words   |  7 PagesSocial expectations have haunted people across the timeline, however, have changed as life has progressed. Today, women specifically may be labeled by their body size or the way they speak, being cast out of society and even being subjected to physical and/or emotional abuse. On the contrary, in the nineteenth century women faced harsh discrimination by white men that objectified them and forced them to submit to their husbands and tend to their every need. Today, women would never face to live inRead MoreWhat Has The History Of Leadership Taught Us?1281 Words   |  6 Pagesseparated them from the rest of the field was their vision along with their passion and charisma to inspire and motivate their followers. However, the results of their vision and the long term impact may be a different story altogether. We have seen great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr that inspired millions of people around the world to stand up for their rights. We have also seen leaders like Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan who led huge armies and created vast empires. At theRead MoreWhat Makes an Effective Team Leader?1305 Words   |  6 PagesWhat makes a great team leader? According to Victor Parachin, Thomas Jefferson made an excellent leader because he was optimistic, made things happen, and had a vision that he expressed clearly, was able to sell to others and successfully turned into reality. Effective leadership is a necessity. Leadership has been a requirement of society since the beginning of time. If a companys goal is to progress, effective leadership is the key. Leadership is a vigorous method of relationship buildingRead MoreInfosys Case Study1327 Words   |  6 Pagesethics, values and leadership styles of Narayana Murthy, the founder, first chief executive officer and chairman of the company. He believed that leadership cannot exist in a vacuum and that a lot of good people who have the same or higher level of passion, energy and aspiration are needed to lead. Amongst Indian strategic leaders, he is one of the few who wanted to share the wealth he conceived with his employees. He possessed several leadership styles, one of which was servant-leadership which entailedRead MoreThe Opening Monologue Of William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1698 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy. During Act I, the play progresses more in depth of the conflict. The brawl in the beginning shows on a small scale a long-lasting repugnance between the two families. It is essential to note that the fight between the Montagues and Capulets explodes first among the servants. Readers of the play generally focus on the two great honorable families, but they should not overlook Shakespeare’s presence of servants in the story. The viewpoints of servants in  Romeo and Juliet  are oftenRead MoreBecoming Extinct As We Transition Into A Computer Based World1422 Words   |  6 Pages Good morning everyone, my name is Linda Cobb. I am so please to see all of your wonderful faces that came out to support us today. It is an honor to stand before a great audience. I want to communicate with you a few of the issues concerning patient’s data with privacy and security. Now, when a patient comes into a healthcare facility seeking professional care, they are trusting that the physician will deliver it. When this patient leaves the hospital they also want to be confident that their documentationRead MoreFinal Four Months Of Abolishing Slavery1517 Words   |  7 Pagesamendment, until the amendment was actually approved by the House of Representatives. The movie met expectations in several measures because it reveals the timeline that the amendment went through considering betrayals and hardships. It also did a tremendous effort personifying Lincoln s role in his f amily as a father and a husband by Daniel-day Lewis. `The first action of the movie was from the battle of Gettysburg, then two African American soldiers informing Mr. Lincoln that they received threeRead MoreThe Is The Heartbeat Of Every Human Enterprise Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesHope Deferred Hope is the heartbeat of every human enterprise. It s the power of reason and the fuel of passion for man s constant pursuit to improve his living conditions and reach unattained goals. Hope reflects the ethos of its subject and the nature of its object. To know the essence of a person it suffices to discover his/her hope. To know the reliability of our hope it is necessary to uncover the liability of what we hope in. The need for redemption feeds hope. The redemption of a carnalRead MoreInfosys Case Study1707 Words   |  7 Pagesvalues and leadership styles of Narayana Murthy, the founder, first chief executive officer (CEO) and chairman of the company. He believed that leadership cannot exist in a vacuum and that a lot of good people who have the same or higher level of passion, energy and aspiration are needed to lead. Amongst Indian strategic leaders, he is one of the few who wanted to share the wealth he conceived with his employees. He possessed several leadership styles, one of which was servant-leadership which entailedRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin1849 Words   |  8 Pagesindependently instead of how society s set up what a woman should and should not do. This disagreement is amplified throughout the book as the narrator shows Edna’s â€Å"awakening† or her process of realization that she does not fit into the societies expectations. This occurs in a series of events in which Edna moves farther away from societal norms. The conflict is started occurring after Edna realized that she is unhappy and wants to be free. Edna’s action of spending time with her friend, Robert, whom

Bountiful Seasons Natures Wonders Essays - 771 Words

Bountiful Seasons Have you ever noticed how we’re always ready at the end of summer for fall, or how we’re always ready at the end of winter for spring to arrive, yet we’re never quite ready for spring or fall to end. There is something special and intoxicating about spring and fall. Spring ushers in a new beginning or a rebirth, while fall is the harvesting of our spring labors. Spring like fall is an explosion of our senses, each very different, and we are able to take in these various bounties by sight, smell, and taste. The wonder of spring is the awakening of new life. The previously barren trees are bursting with fresh, glossy, green leaves. The recently thawed ground is blossoming with bright red tulips, royal purple†¦show more content†¦Fall is the bounty of spring, the harvesting of our labors. The ravenous tree branches will begin shedding themselves of their leaves, which will quietly tumble onto the quickly cooling ground. The bright or ange pumpkins, now ripe for the picking, hay bales stacked, and sunflowers in full bloom. The red delicious and green granny smith apples are ready to be plucked and baked into the first pies of the season. The squirrels busy themselves collecting food to be harvested and stow it away as winter is soon to come. The ground once lush, green, blades, now blanketed with fallen leaves of golden yellow, bright red, and orange. The days have given way to longer nights, and the warmer days are now cool and crisp. The air is thick and green. At night you can smell fresh cedar wood, fireplaces burning, and hear the cracklings of bonfires in the distance. Inside you curl up in your favorite chair, wrapped in the warmth of a fleece blanket, next to you a simmering, sweet cinnamon and pumpkin candle. In your hands a 1902 copy of Turn of the Screw, which you found at an old book fair. The sweet smell of those century old pages is intoxicating, and the story, strange, and sinister. You thin k there is nothing like a good ghost story to chase away the October chill. As October quickly passes, the spring bounties are harvested happily for the Thanksgiving feast ahead. Your basket is full to

English Composition One To Be an Essay or Not to Be an...

In the past, the mention to have to write a paper for an assignment caused me to break out in a sweat or my mouth instantly dries, well it does not have that kind of effect on me anymore. The key to successfully completing the essay on time is getting to research the topic at hand as soon as possible or before the process of writing begins. The next step for me would be to find the argument and take a side. Moreover, picking a thesis statement through brainstorming the information I gathered for original ideas, so I can start my outline. This outline must consist of three basic parts to support the thesis. These parts are the introduction, body, and conclusion. Something that is often forgotten that is equally important is the editing of the language; this has helped improve my grade. Following these steps in an orderly manner, provided in English Composition, has given me prospective to writing a better essay, by exercising these step by step processes when writing an essay, so I wi ll do a good job applying my support to my arguable proposition. I found that research for the essay needs to come from not only the Internet but also the academic databases and the local or college library. Furthermore, remember that while using the Internet as a resource to make sure the quality of the source is evaluated, and the information considered is not bias. Unlike the research from the Internet, the academic databases have information that is less likely bias. Additionally,Show MoreRelatedReflective Reflection748 Words   |  3 Pagessemester, one tends to look back at the work done over a difficult and long three months. In the case of this English composition class, reflecting on completed essays has allowed me to analyze the development of my writing over the semester. Although this semester consisted of only five essays, it has become apparent to me that my writing has improved in many aspects throughout the semester. One general example of this improvement is the vocabulary, where simple vocabulary in the first essay had becomeRead MoreClass Reflection Essay786 Words   |  4 Pageshave taken many English classes leading up to this Ivy Tech class. During my freshman year I was required to participate in English 9 which required students to do more reading than writing. During my sophomore year I took English 10 that involved more reading. Then last year I took AP Language and Composition for college credits. Reading and writing were split 50/50. We were required to read a new book every nine weeks and be quizzed. We also wrote a total of six MLA formatted essays to prepare forRead MoreEnglish Composition : Valuable Tools Learned931 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Composition One: Valuable Tools Learned Almost Eight weeks have elapsed since the start of English Composition One and in these short eight weeks, I have absorbed a tremendous amount of information on the subject of writing. Many times during this class I have mentioned my long absence from college. Restarting the educational process has not been an easy task. English Composition, in particular, has been a problematic area for me, currently and historically. Gratefully, throughout this classRead MoreEnglish Composition : Valuable Tools885 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Composition One: Valuable Tools Almost Eight weeks have elapsed since the start of English Composition and in these short eight weeks, I have absorbed a tremendous amount of information that I will be taking with me in my pursuit of a college degree. I have mentioned many times in this class that I have been absent from college for almost twenty-five years. Restarting the educational process has not been an easy undertaking. English Composition, in particular, has been a problematic areaRead MoreTeaching Philosopy: How to Mark a Book by Mortimer Adler853 Words   |  4 Pages For a student to be successful in college English, they need to understand there is an intimate relationship between reading and writing. One skill reinforces the other. Competent readers make competent writers. The challenge is universal: How do we transition students from high school to college English? I would like to say I have the answer, but the answer changes with each class and every semester. There isn’t one set model, and I understand that my model will constantly evolve and reflect myRead MoreThe Freedom Writers And Romeo And Juliet905 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish classes have always been a requirement at the two schools I attended, Century Community Charter Middle School and Animo Inglewood High School. Every year in middle school and in High School english would be on my schedule, sometimes even with two different english classes a year. We read different writing pieces, wrote essays, and learned techniques that help us develop our reading and writing skills. In middle school the writing tasks were easier and funner than high school. We read booksRead MoreMy Journey As A Writer1091 Words   |  5 Pagesgood writer, one is expected to have two key elements in achieving it; discipline and hard work. People always say, â€Å"without discipline and hard work, it will be hard for a person to truly sharpen and discover his or her true talents.† I thought these characters were the only things I needed to become a good writer, but I was wrong. My journey as a writer in both native and foreign languages thought me about some life lessons other than discipline and hard work. â€Å"Please write a short essay about a catRead MoreDr. Jenny Crisp s English 98 Class920 Words   |  4 PagesI observed Dr. Jenny Crisp’s English 98 class on January 19, 2016. The class began at 12:15 PM and lasted until 1:20 PM. The room that the class met in was on the third floor of the Liberal Arts building, and the room had individual computers for each of the students to work on. The class was divided into two sections on this day because Dr. Crisp had scheduled an introductory visit to the writing lab, which began at 12:45. Prior to the visit to the writing lab, Dr. Crisp guided the class in a discussionRead MoreI Am My Best Writing869 Words   |  4 Pageswriting. Freshman Composition has forced me to improve with my semicolon use, coma use, and vocabulary. My work had not always been smooth and easy to read, but today my writing has improved extremely; for instance, looking back on my first essay to my last I can tell I have improved just by looking at my grad es. This portfolio will include my most successful work, as well as my least successful work. For instance, I believe my least successful writing assignment was the first essay about how certainRead MorePeer Review On Peer Reviews1653 Words   |  7 PagesPeer review is a composition tool that has been used at many different levels of schooling for a very long time. Some people find it to be unnecessary and many students just see it as a way to pick out spelling and grammatical errors. However, the goal of peer review is to get more out of it than just basic editing. In Peer Editing In the 21st Century College Classroom: Do Beginning Composition Students Truly Reap The Benefits?, the author, Lindsey Jesnek, makes the argument that lower level

Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose Essay - 484 Words

Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose The play Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose, is a play about 12 jurors that in an uncomfortable room have to discuss a life and death case about a boy that is accused or killing his father. the jurors do not really know eachother to talk to and wish they were anywhere but in that jury room. Every juror has a different emotional pattern that makes the play interesting. In my opinion there were 3 main jurors in the jury room: Juror 8, Juror 3 and Juror 9. Juror 8 is important because he is smart, brave, and fair. Juror 3 was important because he was the antagonist, he was mean, and he was intolerant. Juror 9 was important because he wasnt afraid of confronting other jurors. Juror 8 was†¦show more content†¦In addition, Juror 8 was also fair. He said Its not easy for me to raise my hand and send a boy off to die with out talking about it first when he was the only one that voted not guilty in the first vote. He also listened to everyones opinions and never insulted anyone. Juror 3 was also a very important juror in the jury room. Juror 3 was the antagonist. He was the main enemy of Juror 8 and he was trying to keep people from believing that the boy was not guilty. Juror 3 was also mean. He wanted everyone to think the way he did, and lost his temper whenever they didnt. In addition, Juror 3 was also intolerant. He didnt want to listen to anybodys opinions and in the discussion that he had with Juror 8 on page 147 in the book, it seemed that he personally wanted the kid to die. Another very important juror in the jury room was Juror 9. Juror 9 was a fair man. He voted not guilty because he had a reasonable doubt in his mind and he listened to everyones opinions, Juror 9 was also smart. He made a reasonable doubt by saying that the old man might of lied to get attention because he noticed that he was a quiet, frightened, insignificant man who has probably never been nothing all his life. He also remembered that the woman in the train had bifocals, and that she never took them off. that made a reasonable doubt on everyones mind because it would of been very hard for the woman in theShow MoreRelatedThe, Twelve Angry Men, By Reginald Rose866 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1950’s post depression America and written by world renowned playwright Reginald Rose, Twelve Angry Men has become a much loved classic within the drama playwright genre. With an abundance of audacious themes skillfully displayed throughout the feature length play, Rose has pushed t he boundaries of the overly oppressive era from which the play was first published. The two main themes that were explored to great lengths throughout the play were prejudices and stereotypes. These themes wereRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1043 Words   |  5 PagesIt is very hard to not allow prejudice out of your mind, making decisions about others. It always seems that prejudice obscures the truth whatever you do. This best sums up the story of the play, Twelve Angry Men. Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, is about twelve caucasian jurors who are forced to make a verdict on whether a defendant of non-caucasian descent is guilty or not for premeditated homicide against his father. Unfortunately, the whole verdict seemed to depend on the thoughtful juror numberRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose1104 Words   |  5 PagesThrough Twelve Angry Men Flim, the author, Reginald Rose, paints a picture of a small portion of American society in the mid-1950s. At this tim e, the United States was envolving into an internal struggle, the Civil Rights Movement, which was concerned with ending racism discrimination and promoting freedom, respect and equality. Rose’s movie presents domestic conflicts which exist in a stereotypical American society and politic in 1950s in America. 12 Angry Men is the story of 12 jurors who mustRead MoreTwelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose2197 Words   |  9 Pagesor this project we viewed the original 1957 version of Twelve Angry Men, an American Drama, adapted from the teleplay written by Reginald Rose with the same name starring Henry Fonda as the lead role. The film begins in New York City in a courthouse, it is clear by the expressions on everyone’s face including the judge that everyone is tired and it has been a long trial. The viewers are told that an unidentified, young Hispanic male originating from the slums is on trial for supposedly stabbing hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose754 Words   |  4 Pagespowerful dramatic play by Reginald Rose, ‘Twelve Angry Men’. Reginald rose through the effective use of characterisation, conflict and tension, symbolism, language and setting, Rose dramatically reflects human experiences with ‘Twelve Angry Men’. It is a play that directly appeals to our sense of justice and equality and questions audiences to contemplate the arguments on a ‘fair trial’ in a judicial process when ‘reasonable doubt’ is also taken into consideration. Reginald Rose also reflects human natureRead MoreAnalysis Of Twelve Angry Men By Regi nald Rose2345 Words   |  10 PagesExtended Analysis Twelve Angry Men Justice is a concept that is crucial to a fair and just society. For hundreds of years, countries have developed constitutions and other documents in place to form justice for those within the country. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, the idea of justice is bounced around by twelve men on a jury. These men have the unthinkable decisions of whether a suspected murderer is given the death penalty or able to walk free. The jury in Twelve Angry Men made the most justRead MoreAn Analysis of Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose880 Words   |  26 Pagesï » ¿Ã¢â‚¬Å"In reaching the verdict, the jurors reconsider both their understanding of the case and their understanding of themselves.† Discuss Twelve Angry Men, written by Reginald Rose in 1957, portrays the intense discussion between 12 jurors in the American jury about a 16 year old boy, who is accused of killing his own father, and charged with â€Å"premeditated homicide†, the most serious charge in court. It explores the flaws of human nature, and the impacts of misinterpretations of the case can haveRead MoreJuror Eight In Twelve Angry Men By Reginald Rose776 Words   |  4 PagesPicture a room with a large table in the center. There is a door, but it is locked. Filling up all the twelve seats around the table, there are twelve men: jurors debating the murder of a man living near the el tracks. The man’s son is his alleged killer, but one juror is not convinced. This image is from Twelve Angry Men, a play written by Reginald Rose. The Eighth Juror is being fair to the child, explaining how there are many â€Å"what-ifs† in the situation. Juror Eight brings up many different piecesRead MoreJuror T hree in Reginald Rose ´s Play Twelve Angry Men851 Words   |  3 Pagesit difficult to fairly judge the innocence of the defendant. In fact, in the play Twelve Angry Men, Juror Three exhibits the effect that personal prejudice can have on the judicial system, as well as the ineffective arguments produced from this prejudice. He reveals how unsuccessful bias-based arguments are, and the lack of evidence and persuasive reasoning resulting from them. In Twelve Angry Men by Reginald Rose, although Juror three attempts to prove the boy’s guilt with rhetorical appeals toRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1296 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen accused of murdering his father. On April 14th, 1951, Reginald Rose, a thirty-one-year-old army veteran published his second, and most prominent dramatic work entitled Twelve Angry Men. This play is now admired as a momentous, eloquent and critical examination of the United States jury system. Twelve Angry Men examines key courtroom themes including civil duty and reasonable doubt. Through the voice of these twelve men, the audience must ask themselves imperative questions regarding

Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom Free Essays

string(217) " stakeholders that include public and private sectors involve in teenage smoking cessation service need to collect effective information about teenage smoking that could be from research or local and national survey\." Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom Background: Young people’s tobacco use continues to be a widely recognised public health challenge in UK. In November 2010, the government introduced the White Paper Healthy lives, Healthy People: Our Strategy for Public Health in England which set the government’s long-term ambitions for improving public health in England. The White Paper recognised the harmful effects smoking has on public health and made a commitment to publish a tobacco control strategy with the aim to minimise tobacco use. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is estimated that each year in England around 340,000 children under the age of 16 who have never smoked before try smoking cigarettes (Department of Health, 209). Every year, around 200,000 children and young people start smoking regularly (HM Government, 2010). Of these 67% start before the age of 18 and 84% by age 19 (Robinson Bugler, 2008). The annual Government survey of smoking among secondary school pupils defines regular smoking as smoking at least one cigarette a week. However, in 2011 pupils classified as regular smokers smoked a mean (average) of 35. cigarettes a week, approximately five a day. Occasional smokers consumed on average 3. 5 cigarettes a week (ICHS, 2012). The number of cigarettes smoked by both regular and occasional smokers have fallen significantly since 2007. The proportion of children who have ever smoked continues to decline. In 2011, 25% of 11-15 year olds had smoked at least once, the lowest proportion since the survey began in 1982 when 53% had tr ied smoking (ICHS, 2012). Previously, girls had been more likely than boys to have ever smoked and to be regular smokers. However, in 2011, a similar proportion of boys and girls said they had tried smoking (25% and 26% respectively. ) The prevalence of regular smoking increases with age, from less than 0. 5% of 11 year olds to 11% of 15 years old. Smoking initiation is associated with a wide range of risk factors including: parental and sibling smoking, the ease of obtaining cigarettes, smoking by friends and peer group members, socio-economic status, exposure to tobacco marketing, and depictions of smoking in films, television and other media (Royal College of Physician, 2010). ttp://l3. kottonmouthkings. com/sites/default/files/styles/kroniclesnode/public/field/image/Teen-Marijuana. jpg Smoking and health: Evidence shows that smoking has negative effects on young people’s health, including respiratory illnesses, poorer lung function, and asthma related illnesses. It can also impair lung growth (Muller, 2007). Young smokers are two to six times more susceptible to coughs, increased phlegm and w heezing than their non-smoking peers (Royal College of Physicians, 1992). There is evidence that young people who smoke experience high rates of nicotine dependence and tend to continue the habit into adulthood (Gervais et al, 2006). Around two-thirds of people who smoked started the habit before the age of 18 (HSCIC, 2010). The risks to young smokers continue into later life. Individuals who start smoking before the age of 18 face a greater risk of all types of tobacco related cancers, linked primarily to their earlier exposure to the harmful toxins from cigarettes. Furthermore, girls who start smoking at a young age are much more likely to develop bronchitis or emphysema in adulthood than those who began smoking as adults (Gervais et al, 2006). . Teenage smokers and cessation service: Cigarette smoking among children aged 11–15 years constitutes a persistent and substantial health issue in Britain. Based on figures for England in 2004 (Department of health, 2005). Responding to this situation, there has been some official recognition of the need for cessation services to target young people. In September 1999 the Health Education Authority (later to become the Health Development Agency) sponsored a conference titled  Smoking Cessation in Young People: Should we do more to help young smokers to quit? On the basis of the findings from the conference, Foulds  (1999)  concluded that: * There is ample evidence from both surveys and telephone help lines which demonstrate that a significant proportion of young smokers want to stop smoking, and are willing to seek help to do so. There is need for current smoking cessation services to consider the needs of young smokers. The message, however, does not appear to have been translated into concerted action. Although children were identified in the ‘Smoking Kills’ White Paper as a target group for reduced smoking, they have received a surprising lack of attention in terms of the service provision linked to smoking cessation. This point is illustrated by the Health Development Agency’s recommendations to prim ary care trusts and service providers  West et al (2003)  and  West et al (2003a). While these recommendations do not completely overlook the matter of service provision for young people – the fact that young smokers are identified in the Government’s targets serves to ensure that they receive some mention on various occasions – it is difficult to escape the impression that young people are of marginal concern compared with the general adult population of smokers and the specific target groups of pregnant women and mothers with young children. In the recommendations for service providers one short paragraph is dedicated to the question ‘What services should be provided for teenagers? ’(West et al, 2003a). This reads: ‘There have been some studies looking at the needs of this group, but there is no hard evidence on which to recommend a particular approach and a stages-of-change derived intervention has not shown any benefits. ’ Stake Holders Involved in Teenage smoking cessation service: A multi integrated effort need to put in action to be successful in teenage smoking cessation programme. It is not only the duty of government to make sure to keep the teenager away from smoking. Everyone in the society that includes school teachers, parents, health planner, clinicians, and the teenage smoker them self need to be involved in the whole process to make the smoking cessation programs successful. Ethical Principles in Teenage smoking cessation Service: Ethical principles related to smoking cessation service include: * Collect information * Act on information * Advocacy and empowerment Provide information * Achieve community health with respect for individual rights * Feedback from the community (Public health leadership society, 2002) All the stakeholders that include public and private sectors involve in teenage smoking cessation service need to collect effective information about teenage smoking that could be from research or local and national survey. You read "Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom" in category "Papers" A set of good and effective policies need to be initiat ed by the government based on the information collected. Public support need to be gain on those policies to make teenage smoking cessation service successful and ensure advocacy. Governance: http://www. smokefreeaction. org. uk/files/images/VM_graph. jpg In March 2011, the government published Healthy Lives, Healthy People: A Tobacco Control Plan for England (Department of Health, 2011). This stated that tobacco use amongst adults must be tackled in order to reduce the number of young people who take up smoking. National ambitions to cut smoking rates in England by the end of 2015 were introduced: †¢ To reduce smoking prevalence among adults to 18. % or less; †¢ To reduce rates of regular smoking (defined as smoking at least one cigarette a week) among 15 year olds to 12% or less; and †¢ To reduce smoking during pregnancy to 11% or less (measured at the time of birth). Six priority areas for action were defined to achieve these ambitions: †¢ Stopping the promotion of tobacco; †¢ Making tobacco less affordable; â⠂¬ ¢ Effective regulation of tobacco products; †¢ Helping tobacco users quit; †¢ Reducing exposure to second-hand smoke; and †¢ Effective communications for tobacco control. In October 2007, it became illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18(rather than 16, as previously). The Tobacco Control Plan acknowledges this but states that young people continue to find new ways to evade the law, either by directly purchasing or getting tobacco through other means. The strategy sets out the aim to continue efforts to reduce the availability of tobacco to young people. There is evidence to suggest that the display of tobacco products in shops can affect young people’s future intentions to smoke. The Health Act 2009 was introduced to prohibit the display of tobacco products at the point of sale by the end of 2013. It also banned sales from vending machines from October 2011. Both measures were introduced explicitly to protect young people from the harms of smoking. New legislation came into effect in April 2012, ending tobacco displays in all large shops and supermarkets; this will be extended to smaller shops in 2015. Below there are some initiatives taken by the Government to reduce teenage smoking in UK? * Reducing affordability: There is considerable evidence to show that making tobacco less affordable is an effective way of reducing the prevalence of smoking (and young people are particularly sensitive to price). 34Reductions in affordability can be driven by taxation on tobacco products or prior on tobacco products. The availability of cheaper illicit tobacco products undermines the effectiveness of high prices and increases affordability, especially for more disadvantaged groups who are more likely to buy illicit tobacco. 17 * Action on illicit tobacco: Joint action by the UK Border Agency overseas and HM Revenue Customs (HMRC) at home continues to maintain downward pressure on the market for illicit tobacco, and HMRC has employed an additional 200 staff devoted to tackling hand-rolled tobacco (Department of health, 2010). Government has developed a cross-departmental illicit tobacco marketing strategy to encourage reductions in demand for illicit tobacco. * Vending machines: Since vending machines are self-service, they offer easy (and often unsupervised) access to tobacco, including for young people under the legal age at which they may be sold tobacco (18 years). Government will prohibit the sale of tobacco from vending machines, subject to Parliamentary consideration of regulations. * Reducing the attractiveness of tobacco products. * Removal of the display of tobacco products by retailers. * Limiting exposure to tobacco use in the media. * Reducing the promotion of tobacco through tobacco accessories. * Increasing awareness of the harms of tobacco. Legal Aspects of teenage smoking cessation: Health policy is largely formulated and implemented by the devolved administrations of each of the member countries of the United Kingdom. However, as tobacco falls within the remit of a number of different government departments: e. g. Treasury, Business, HMRC as well as Health, tobacco control policy is partly determined at UK-wide level and partly by the devolved administrations. The four nations of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have responsibility for their own smoking cessation and health education campaigns while UK-wide policy and law applies to taxation, smuggling, advertising, and consumer protection issues such as the provision of health warnings on tobacco packaging. Some of these measures are determined by European Union legislation. The law related to inhibit teenage or youth smoking are as follows: * The protection from tobacco (Sales from vending machines0 (England) regulations 2012: Sales of tobacco from vending machines is prohibited from 1 October 201. As discussed before most of the teenager got access to the vending machine without proving their age and able to buy cigarettes. * The Children and Young Persons (Sale of Tobacco  etc. ) Order 2007: In force legislation England and Wales. A separate order exists for Scotland. From 1 October 2007 the minimum age for the purchase of tobacco was raised from 16 to 18. The Act updates and amends the Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991. * Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1991  (External Web Page): In force legislation England, Wales and Scotland only The Act amended and strengthened the existing Children and Young Persons Act 1933 and the Children and Young Persons Act (Scotland) 1937 regarding the sale of tobacco to minors. This Act increased the penalties for the sale of tobacco to persons under the age of 16, prohibited the sale of unpackaged cigarettes and made provision for local authorities to undertake enforcement action relating to offences connected to the sale of tobacco. * EU COM(2002) 303 final (Proposal): This council recommendation seeks to tighten tobacco control measures with particular emphasis on youth access to tobacco. Amongst the proposals: * Adult only access to cigarette machines * Removal of tobacco products from display Young people to prove their age prior to purchase * Banning sales of packets of 10 * These recommendations do not call for primary legislation but propose changes to existing legislation such as directives on product regulation and labelling. Reference List: Department of Health (2011),’Healthy lives, healthy people: a tobacco control plan for England’. [Online] Available at: http://www. dh. gov. uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/documents/di gitalasset/dh_124960. pdf (Accessed 5th December 2012). Department of Health (2009), ‘Impact Assessment for the Health bill’ [Online] Available at: http://www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsLegislation/DH_123583 (Accessed 2nd December, 2012). Gervais A, O’Loughlin J et al (2006) ‘Milestones in the natural course of onset of cigarette use among adolescents’. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 175(3): 255-261. [Online] Available at: http://www. canadianmedicaljournal. ca/content/175/3/255. short (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Health and Social Care Information Centre. Statistics on smoking: England 2010. Department of Health (2005), ‘Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England 2004’ [Online] Available at: http://www. dh. gov. uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsStatistics/DH_4118153 (Accessed 3rd December 2012). . HM Government (2010), ‘A Smoke free Future-A comprehensive tobacco control strategy for England’ [Online] Available at: http://webarchive. nationalarchives. gov. uk/+/www. dh. gov. uk/en/MediaCentre/Pressreleasesarchive/DH_111744 (Accessed 2nd December, 2012). J. Foulds (1999), ‘Smoking cessation in young people: should we do more to help young smokers to quit? Health Education Authority, London, p. 17 ICHS (2012),‘Smoking drinking and drug use among young people in England in 2011. [Online] Available at: http://www. ic. nhs. uk/pubs/sdd11fullreport (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Muller, T (2007), ‘Breaking the cycle of children’s exposure to tobacco smoke’. British Medical Associ ation, London. [Online] Available at: http://www. co. marquette. mi. us/departments/health_department/smokefreeup_org/docs/Children_Smoking_Report. pdf (Accessed 2nd December 2012). Robinson S Bugler C (2008) ‘Smoking and drinking among adults, General Lifestyle Survey 2008’ [Online] Available at: How to cite Teenage Smoking in United Kingdom, Papers

My Land by Celtic Thunder free essay sample

My Land is a song that Celtic Thunder sang during their show Mythology. You can find it on the DVD and the CD. Its an Irish song that describes their yearning of home and thinking about the one day that they will be buried back home. They are not the only ones that cover this song. The other singers that I can name that sing this includes: Orla Fallon, and Paul Byrom. They also released this song as a single for Independence Day 2013 to raise money for a special cause. Celtic Thunders version of this song is my favorite for a number of reasons. When they sing it on the DVD they are wearing their kilts which help represent Ireland. Also, I love how the whole group sings the song and not just one person. Another reason is, all of the emotion that they display when singing it. Last reason is, I just love how in the beginning of the song each of them come in singing their part then after that sing all together as a group. We will write a custom essay sample on My Land by Celtic Thunder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You can also view their video on it on their YouTube ThunderTube and look for it on Itunes.

Corporate Social Responsibility Banyan Tree Holdings Essay Sample free essay sample

In today’s concern environment. a firm’s endurance is dependent on how it responds to its stakeholders ; CSR is a manner that response is communicated. This paper explores whether CSR is necessary for the endurance of Banyan Tree in today’s environment. We will measure the possible ways that CSR benefits the company and show that CSR is non necessary for Banyan Tree’s endurance but it does play a strategic function in constructing trade name equity along with a sustainable concern. Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility ( CSR ) There are multiple readings of what CSR means. and while there is no set rule. we have defined CSR as the responsibility of a corporation to make wealth in ways that avoid injury to. protect. or heighten social assets for the intents of treatment. Predominating attacks to CSR were disconnected from scheme such that it obscured many chances for companies to profit society. The mentality of CSR has changed since and modern concern organisations have started to integrate CSR. both internally and externally into their operations. taking to accomplish sustainable concern development. This development arose due to increasing governmental ordinances and social outlooks sing the operation of companies. therefore making a divergency in concern public presentation and outlooks. CSR facilitates concerns in contracting their performance-expectation spread. In the modern concern environment. companies do non merely vie on monetary value and quality of service. they need to be cognizant that stakeholders are progressively spoting of how a house handles environmental and societal issues. Taking into consideration the performance-expectation spread. houses aim to explicate their CSR initiatives to run into stakeholders’ outlooks. Typically. CSR is viewed as a cost to the company. but it can besides be a beginning of chance and competitory advantage that is indispensable for the company’s success in today’s progressively competitory industry. Survival refers to the province of go oning to be. while sustainable development refers to development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands. CSR is the application of sustainable development to the activities and attach toing duties of concerns. CSR ModelFigure1. CSR Model This CSR theoretical account will be the model used to measure Banyan Tree’s CSR initiatives. It is based on 3 wide facets of Environment. Society and Economy. The economic facet is attributable to the apprehension of the direct touchable impact on the company and its relevant stakeholders. The societal facet mostly refers to the social impacts the company’s enterprises have on their employees and the community. The environmental facet is to analyze the impacts of CSR on the natural environment Efficaciously overlapping the three facets will guarantee the accomplishment of sustainable concern development through CSR. Banyan Tree and CSR Banyan Tree Holdings ( BT ) was started in the 1980s after the laminitiss Ho Kwon Ping and Claire Chiang took over Bang Tao Bay. an derelict Sn mine. and transformed a extremely contaminated site into a wildlife oasis. Mr. Ho believes that the more flush public have a duty to utilize the agencies available to them to lend to the economic development and improvement of people’s supports in topographic points that need betterment. BT was founded with the nucleus value of driving sustainable development ; their strong belief in sustainable development and committedness to CSR is tangible as it continues to accomplish extended success in the cordial reception industry. This value rests on a ternary bottom line of economic system. society and the environment. Mr. Ho attributes BT’s success to strategic trade name edifice. dexterously executed with CSR. BT purposes to accomplish success in concern that is grounded in good direction patterns every bit good as excellence in corporate duty. BT is greatly influenced by its founders’ vision of a successful corporation that creates meaningful benefits for society. Changing in their natures and grades of influence. BT is cognizant of their assorted stakeholders concerns and addresses them consequently. Banyan Tree Holdings has been a publically listed company since 2006. Their concern theoretical account includes hotel investing. hotel direction. spa operations. gallery operations. hotel abodes. belongings gross revenues. design and other services. and existent estate cordial reception financess. For the intent of treatment. this paper will concentrate specifically on BT’s resorts in the Maldives. and their two chief CSR enterprises – Embracing the Environment and Empowering People. We will analyse BT’s CSR attack to concern. a possible beginning of its border. how it might impact its endurance and guaranting sustainable development in today’s environment. CSR Initiative 1: Embracing the Environment Overview Over the last decennary. the impression of eco-tourism has swept the Earth ; flush travelers are progressively demanding a green experience with 74. 5 % stating that a hotels environmental policies influence their determination to remain at that place. Adopting environmentally friendly attacks to CSR keeps BT competitory as they deal with increasing operating costs. BT has besides established its purpose in guaranting environmental sustainability. The farness of the Maldivian resort besides means there are recognizable resource restraints that Embracing the Environment can relieve. Some enterprises that BT has undertaken are the frequent coral clean ups. turtle protection attempts. rigorous waste disposal methods. and their group-wide enterprise. Greening Communities. Analysis In 2007. Banyan Tree launched a group broad attempt to supervise and consistently cut down the C emanations from its resorts. Much of their attempts is internally focused. and has led to cut down energy and H2O ingestion by each resort and enhanced waste direction patterns. BT has ensured the wellness and safety of workers who live and work on the Maldivian resort by using rigorous waste disposal methods every bit good as curtailing the usage of chemical merchandises for cleansing. This ensures that resort employees are non subjected to taint of their imbibing H2O and life environment. While there may be some cost nest eggs in relation to the lower energy and H2O ingestion. it is non important adequate to state that this benefits BT’s underside line. We feel that these enterprises do non give BT a distinguishable competitory advantage over their rivals in the Maldives as resorts in the luxury market section compete based on invitee experience and client trueness. We do observe that CSR may hold other effects in keeping the repose and clean environment of the resort every bit good as other wellness related effects on invitees and employees. Furthermore. committedness from employees has a direct correlativity to a company’s position on corporate citizenship. albeit a alone and little part to overall occupation satisfaction. BT has acted on their belief of environmental duty through Community Clean Up Days. BT’s associates conduct beach and habitat clean ups to guarantee the natural environment is preserved in its most pristine status. Via the Greening Communities plan. locals and invitees are invited to works two 1000 trees at each resort yearly. Through such enterprises. BT hopes to make out to the community to leave the importance of environmental consciousness and the jeopardies of environmental devastation. Admiting the impact of constructing a resort in an country with a finely balanced biodiversity that can be disrupted through improper development. BT has engaged a squad of Marine life scientists to analyze marine life and work on reef-building undertakings such as the Necklace and Barnacle undertakings at Angsana Ihuru. a BT resort on Maldives and at their Maldives Marine Conservation Lab. Similar to Greening Communities. the abovementioned enterprises may so fancify the surrounding environment and assistance in the development and preservation of marine life but they do non profit BT’s net incomes straight. In fact the most immediate donees are the frogmans who are able to appreciate the marine life underwater. Evaluation Embracing the Environment is BT’s manner of showing its Corporate Citizenship doctrine with respects to the environment. These attempts benefit the economic system. society and the environment. but we are dubious if they can help in the endurance of the house in a meaningful manner. These enterprises affect the environment straight by maintaining it clean every bit good as to better on its current province. Society is better off by holding less contaminated Waterss and an consciousness of the importance the environment holds for their economic system. By leting invitees to take part in their turtle undertakings. where babe polo-necks are released into the wild after hatching. BT enhances the invitee experience and strategically purchases on CSR to impact bottom line and client trueness. We suggest that BT can farther deduce economic value from the effects of its CSR by integrating enterprises. such as coral clean ups. into scuba diving classs and submerged Tourss to its bevy of invitee services. However. it is of import to observe that pecuniary nest eggs from increased operational efficiencies does non lend significantly to bottom line. CSR develops societal value for BT as it enables a closer relationship with the community. nevertheless its consequence on survivability is non readily seen. On a deeper analysis. one could detect that the trees do so fancify the environment of the resort but its impact is improbable to be important in a manner that travelers are drawn to them over rivals. BT’s enterprises are geared towards making an informal societal contract with the community and guaranting sustainability in footings of pulling and retaining employees. In decision. although this CSR attempt is straight in line with BT’s nucleus doctrines. it does non supply touchable benefits for the house. While non indispensable to the endurance of the company. it is indispensable for the sustainable development of the house as it maintains the environment for future coevalss. However. if BT is able to strategically integrate these enterprises into their operations. there might be greater economic benefits. switching from a sustainable natural and reinforced environment theoretical account to a sustainable concern theoretical account. Figure 2. CSR Model for Embracing the Environment CSR Initiative 2: Empowering Peoples Overview An economic expert and a sociologist severally. the laminitiss of BT. Ho Kwon Ping and Claire Chiang. seek to be an agent of societal and economic development through responsible touristry. This subdivision of CSR is seen to be in line with BT’s ternary bottom line of economic system. society. and environment and is grounded in their initiation values of making long-run value for multiple stakeholders. Lending to the authorization of people has been an digesting cause of BT. guaranting that people who require the most help have it. Acknowledging the demand in the community. BT has initiated assorted steps such as their Banyan Tree Galleries and Seedlings undertakings among others. Analysis Incorporated in 1994. the Banyan Tree Gallery ( BTG ) is a retail arm of BT that is committed to back uping autochthonal prowess supports of small town craftsmans. Based on the vision of continuing and advancing traditional trade accomplishments from the local communities. BTG provides a planetary selling platform and gross revenues web for locals to sell their handcrafts. conserving the community heritage and sustaining support through paid employment. This CSR is alone as BTG is a for-profit endeavor that is besides able to accomplish societal ends. Its lending gross in 2007 was S $ 10. 7 million. While that is a important sum. it is to be noted that most of the Gallery’s gross revenues are a consequence of increased hotel tenancy and higher dealing volumes. Therefore. we infer that gross revenues are finally dependent on BT’s ability to pull in tourers who are able and willing to pass. Though this inaugural benefits the community and Banyan Tree financially. it would be assumptive to claim that it is necessary for endurance. BT’s chief draw will still be its alone invitee experience. In add-on. we question whether BT remunerates these craftsmans equitably as they could be working the labour of the locals by paying low rewards and blow uping the monetary values of their merchandises through cause selling to accomplish such consequences. In 2007. BT launched the group broad enterprise. Seedlings. It adopts a holistic attack for fostering immature people at hazard of social exclusion by supplying them with the motive and agencies for finishing their instruction. and thenceforth successfully come ining the labour force. BT views Seedlings as a manner of supplying fiscal and societal development. It is of import to observe that with merely 55 mentees and 13 take parting hotels as of 2011. there is small impact on turnover and moreover. bottom line. Although a respectable enterprise that contributes towards BT’s trade name image as a responsible concern. Seedlings is limited in range and range. We view this CSR as a strategic inaugural BT uses to advance its image of being socially witting. Evaluation This scope of CSR enterprises are in line with BT’s CSR vision of driving sustainable development in the Maldives. BTG and Seedlings benefits BT’s net incomes and society in meaningful ways. However they are limited in range towards environmental impact. BTG’s part to BT’s gross is non indispensable for their endurance as the grosss from the Gallery gross revenues do non significantly affect their overall net income. BT’s core beginning of gross would still be its hotel investings. Though it is a strategic enterprise. it has minimum impact on BT’s operations and it contributes more in footings of hiking its repute as a responsible concern. We perceive that BTG uses signifiers of cause selling to increase their trade name value every bit good as to make out to the socially witting. These attempts may bring forth some signifier of intangible benefits for BT. Lending to the community by supplying employment and educational chances. could assist increase BT’s trade name value and perchance beef uping consumer trueness Furthermore. implementing CSR enterprises may besides assist to pull and retain employees as the repute of employers is going important in this modern universe. In decision. BT has recognized that it can assist the community environing the resorts and have undertaken several enterprises in this country in hopes of helping the community at big. CSR enterprises are non merely about philanthropic gift but interpreting these thoughts into practical concern schemes. BTG is so model of this doctrine. However. the acceptance of such enterprises is besides in hopes of run intoing the demands of stakeholders and in portion. impacting bottom line. Nevertheless. BT’s part to the society and economic system is of import in its strive for sustainable concern development. Figure 3. CSR Model for Empowering Peoples Restrictions For this study. we have limited our analysis of BT’s CSR initiatives to the hotel direction division and gallery operations. specifically CSR in the Maldives. While an in deepness research and analysis of all of BT’s CSR enterprises could hold given us a more holistic position of its public presentation. we could non make so due to infinite restraints. Despite carry oning an interview with the Coordinating Director of CSR for Banyan Tree Global Foundation. there still lies a job with imperfect information. The representative could hold withheld certain information in order to advance his sentiment of how BT’s CSR is received in the community. Second. we could non efficaciously quantify the intangible benefits that BT may acquire with the project of their CSR enterprises. As such. we have limited range in the impact towards stakeholders. Decision Given the positive responses from BT’s assorted stakeholders. BT has so put in much idea in implanting CSR into their resort operations. Incorporation of CSR enhances BT’s sustainability but presently has limited impact on endurance at nowadays. BT’s prevailing attacks are aligned with its CSR vision. but there is room for betterment. Greening Communities can be bettered by implementing a system to followup on participants. This system will supply them extra ways to protect the environment. guaranting that it will be a sustainable attempt and non a one-off activity. At present. CSR is non indispensable for BT’s endurance since it has limited impact on the basic map of the concern. Traveling frontward. BT should farther weave CSR into corporate scheme as we find CSR is non merely a craze but is to be taken earnestly by concerns. Making more holistic CSR patterns that aid in the sustainability of the company will enable BT to react more efficaciously to unexpected challenges and chances. giving them a farther border over their rivals. Additionally. this besides aids in contracting the performance-expectation spread. We do observe that BT’s CSR enterprises are a factor in their trade name creative activity scheme. Having a strong trade name in western consumer markets can be a important competitory border and would help in their endurance over the long tally. Our group feels that BT have taken a immense measure in run intoing stakeholders’ involvement by collaborating with other rivals by prosecuting in CSR enterprises and new undertakings. Having a separate entity for CSR helps to get the better of the barriers in working with other companies. This is a make bolding enterprise and it is perchance the hereafter of CSR. It besides has huge part to BT’s stigmatization as a responsible concern non merely with their stakeholders. but besides its rivals. In the concluding analysis. sustainability issues are altering daily and companies need to set with the unstable nature of the market in order to last. BT has already built a strong trade name to guarantee sustainability ; it now needs to integrate touchable economic benefits to the house to guarantee survivability. As the CSR theoretical account suggests. the convergence of economic. societal and environment will enable BT to accomplish sustainable development and guarantee their survivability in the hereafter. Ending off with a quotation mark by a concern led think-tank ‘Tomorrow’s Company’ . â€Å"The function of modern concern: To supply of all time better goods and services in a manner that is profitable. ethical and respects the environment. persons and the communities in which it operates. † This leads us to see the modern concern as one that engages its stakeholders meaningfully and collaborates with authorities and society in accomplishing sustaina ble concern development.

Dali And Surrealism Essay Example For Students

Dali And Surrealism Essay Salvador Dali was born in 1904 in Figueras, Spain. He had an elder brother who died prior to his birth by nine months. This incident affected him throughout his life. His parents looked at him as reincarnation of his dead brother. He was taken to his brothers grave and was given free reign of the Dali household which stayed with him throughout his life. Since he was treated differently and in a special way, in strongly influenced his personality. Hence, Dali had a unique and clear character. Living both himself and his brother caused him an obsession concerning decay and putrefaction. This appeared in his paintings in the image of dead corpses or insects. Dali was not a brilliant student, but he was somehow aware of his genius at a young age. In 1917, his father organized his first exhibition. In 1922 Dali was accepted at the Academia de San Fernando in Madrid. In 1923, he was very interested in Cubism which showed in his paintings of that time Biography 1904-1929. In 1929, two very important incidents happened to Dali. The first was meeting Gala Eluard, the wife of the French poet Paul Eluard; later they became inseparable. The second event was him joining the Paris Surrealists. He paid an expensive price for both gifts, first his father threw him out of the house and it took him many years to heal this incident. In 1934, he was expelled of the Paris group. In 1940, he and Gala left France only one week before Nazi invasion, and it was Picasso who paid for their transfer. Dali lost many of his paintings during his transfer. Furthermore, Dali was affected by some elements which appeared in most of his paintings. First, he was affected by the landscape of Catalonia in which he spent his childhood. In most of his paintings we could find the desert of Catalonia, which he sees it as his whole life. Another element could be Gala, who is the person that he adored. Dali drew either a portrait for her or he drew her watching the scene of the picture. The last element was sexuality, which he gained from the Surrealism. He either drew nude women either for enjoying it or, in sometimes, he drew nude persons as a symbol of poverty and slavery. In his picture Slave Market with Disappearing Bust of Voltaire 1940 Dali gathered between all the three elements landscape of Catalonia, Gala, and sexuality which shows how he was strongly affected by them Biography 1929-1941. In this painting Surreal training had served him well, as its influence was appearing in it. He gained a unique style by integrating Surrealism with everydays life. Dali painted this picture in 1940 in the United States. This work is a real example of Dalis work at that time. In this painting Dali experimented the idea of double imagery, which is any change in the head position is taken as a switch between tow different things in the same painting. In this painting, we could find three examples of double imagery. The first is the switch between the Dutch slave traders and the bust of the French philosopher Voltaire. The faces, collars, and midriffs of the two Dutch merchants become the eyes, nose, and chin of Voltaire. The second one is the switch between the hill near the building at the right and the pear placed in the fruit dish on the table. The last one is the switch between the plum beside the pear and the buttocks of one man standing watching the scene. The double imagery is done in a very amazing and clever way. .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .postImageUrl , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:hover , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:visited , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:active { border:0!important; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:active , .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5 .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3d4366fff5522c5b4e15ecec1763ceb5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Salvador Dali, a born artist with an appetite for creativity EssayThe shirtless girl on the left is Gala watching the transaction. Dali maybe meant to show the similarity between Voltaire and those Dutch traders. From Galas face she seems to oppose this idea. On the background of the scene we could find the landscape of Catalonia which is a symbol for Dalis life and childhood. We could also find Gala nude and other nude slaves, a symbol for sexuality, but here he just shows how the slaves suffered, they were homeless, foodless, and without clothes Painting Analysis of Slave market with the disappearing bust of Voltaire .

Tomahl Cook vs Nj free essay sample

State v. Tomahl Cook The case of Tomahl Cook vs. The State of New Jersey was a very grusome study in the tragedy of Katrina Suhan. Katrina was murdered February 14, 1998 in Old Bridge, New Jersey. She was only 15 years when she was brutally murdered by a cold-hearted ruthless murderer. Katrinas life was taken away from her at such a young age due to a sick human being. The experience of driving by where Katrina lived, where she was abducted, and where she was murdered was very moving. I found it very interesting to follow the trail of a murder as if I was on the case myself. The street where Katrina was abducted is a pretty busy street which is North Stevens St. in South Amboy. I could envision it at night how it could be an eerie place to be walking alone. As to why Katrinas friend Katherine and her parents let her walk home alone, baffles me to this point. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomahl Cook vs Nj or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The walk from Katherine’s house to Katrina’s apartment was a pretty far distance. When I drove by car from house to house, it took me approximately fifteen minutes. A fifteen minute car drive is about a fourty-five minute walk. Katherine’s parents should have never let Katrina out of the house at night to do that walk alone. Katrina insisted that she would be fine and would have no problem walking alone. I assumed she felt this way probably because she had lived in the area her whole life and knew it pretty well. A 15 year old girl shouldnt be walking alone in the midst of the night in any town. The abduction of Katrina could have been easily avoided if her friends parents took some responsibility. Driving down the road leading up to the hole in a wall led me to a spooky feeling. I could only imagine if I was walking alone at night into this tunnel with a feeling I would never escape. The next place I went to was the roller rink which was also located off N. Stevens in South Amboy. It is located approximately two miles away from Cardinal McCarrick High School where Katrina attended. I went inside the roller rink to observe the place and to get a feel of it. The place had an old fashioned feel to it with lights flashing and music playing. It almost felt as if I was back in the seventies. Looking from the outside at the building it doesn’t look like much as the building is very plainly painted white. Katrina and Katherine attended Roller Magic roller rink the night she was murdered for a Valentine’s Day party. Katrina loved to roller blade and often attended the roller rink regularly. Tomahl Cook has been there before and had observed Katrina was there and kept an eye on her. Katrina had no idea who Cook was, nor did she think he would cause any threat to her life. On the night of the Valentine’s Day party, Tomahl was present and was destined to find love with a girl. While he was there he spotted Katrina and had the urge for her to be his mistress for the night. This is when things took a turn for the worse instantly as Katrina had no clue what was coming to her this night. Inevitably, Cook abducted Katrina later that night when she was walking home from Katherine’s house. She was abducted in front of her high school. This is the next place I would visit on my journey through this case. Saint Mary’s is pretty big high school relatively in size. The school is located on Steven’s Avenue across the street from the church. This area during the day was extremely busy as Steven’s Avenue is a main street in South Amboy. There are plenty of houses in the surrounding area along with businesses. From the case study, when Katrina was abducted she gave out a scream which certainly anyone in the proximity of the area would hear. Cook acted fast and kidnapped Katrina and was off with her before anyone could see what had happened. People who lived in the neighboring houses heard the scream, but when they went outside they saw nothing suspicious. At this point it was too late and Tomahl was on a mission to make Katrina his for the night. Next I went to Katrina’s apartment where she lived with her parents which was located off Feltus Street in South Amboy. The area has been renovated with new townhouses surrounding her apartment building. The neighborhood seemed to be a nice area from how it looks now. Katrina had a very long walk that night to reach her destination. Unfortunately she would never make it back to her house the evening of Valentine’s Day. Instead she was brutally murdered and left to die in a field behind a bowling alley where now lies the Home Depot in Sayerville. Her body was found by people who were riding atv’s behind the bowling alley in a wooded area. Her skull was fractured as she suffered blunt force trauma which induced her death. The Home Depot was sincere enough to leave a space where a memorial lies for Katrina where her body was found. The memorial is a nice area where an engraved stone has Katrina’s information and the usual information a tombstone would read. Overall I found it to be a very interesting experience to go through the steps of the murder case. I could almost put myself in Katrina’s shoes that night when her life was tragically ended unfortunately. Tomahl Cook is serving a life sentence in prison which he absolutely deserves, but none the less I think he should have got the death penalty. I feel if any human being abducts somebody and murders them should have their own life taken away from them. I think this is the proper way justice should be served. A poor innocent girl on February 14. 1998 was murdered in such a painful matter for the purpose of sexual intent from a cruel and ruthless man. There are many ways this murder could have been prevented but unfortunately events like this, pave the way for future knowledge as we know today. We learn from these events which took place and adapt to them our lives presently.

Judging a Music Genre by Its Cover Essay Example

Judging a Music Genre by Its Cover Essay Judging someone or something, good or bad, is a natural habit we all have. Malcolm Gladwell says â€Å"The ability of our unconscious to find patterns in situations and behavior based on very narrow slices of experiences† (23). This sentence explains the theory of â€Å"thin-slicing† which are the snap judgments we make is and small amount of time. They are a part of the unconscious mind, which is the automatic response process we have when it comes to memory, motivation, thought process and many other. (Gladwell 21 ). You may never even recognize that some of the things you do, but just because that habit comes to you so naturally you’ll do it in a split second and won’t think twice about it. In this paper I want to discuss the one of the various ways we can thin-slice a certain genre of music based on what you already know about it. Im not doing it just to show you how exactly thin-slicing works but also to show how at times it necessarily doesnt work. H ow you can absolutely hate something, for in this instance rap, just because of the popular icons that come to mind but at the same time you can actually still like rap. This may sound confusing but once you give it a chance and flip a couple pages you might find something you really enjoy. Music is something that has been around as longs people have been on this planet and has been a big part of many lives. From its beginning to now different ways to make a beat and they way you sing a song. New artist come up a lot and change the way you view that genre and there are artist that stay with the basic ways of how that genre was all about. When a certain genre of music is said we get an idea in our head of a popular artist and what kind of music they are associated with. If I were to ask you, â€Å"what is country music like?† Most people who listen would probably say that it’s peaceful, relaxing, or maybe comforting. Then I could ask well, â€Å"what kind of people listen to heav We will write a custom essay sample on Judging a Music Genre by Its Cover specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Judging a Music Genre by Its Cover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Judging a Music Genre by Its Cover specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Green Beret by Ho Thien Essays

Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Green Beret by Ho Thien Essays Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Green Beret by Ho Thien Paper Suicide in the Trenches by Siegfried Sassoon and Green Beret by Ho Thien Paper Essay Topic: Literature Both these poems are based around the theme of war, however they are set in different periods of time. Suicide in the Trenches deals with the stresses that war can inflict and how tragic it can sometimes be. It focuses on the life and death of a soldier boy. Throughout the poem the poet emphasises the simplicity of the boy. The poem has a simple layout and rhyme scheme, Sassoon is probably trying to suggest the simplicity of the soldier boy and how simple the life of a soldier in the trenches would have been. Green Beret is more recent and is based on the Vietnamese war. It tells the story of a Vietnamese boy who is being threatened with the death of his father to give information about the Vietnamese people. Throughout the poem the poet suggests how the brutal actions of the soldiers only seem to make the resistance force greater. Both of these poems differ from each other but they both show the tragedies involved in war. The poets in both poems use different methods to show their ideas. In Suicide in the Trenches the poem is structured in quatrains and the poems layout is very simple. I think that Sassoon used the quatrains and a simple layout to emphasise the simplicity of the simple soldier boy. I also think that he may have used this layout to imitate the life of a soldier, as soldiers are thought to be orderly and neat. Sassoon uses a title which prepares us for a poem containing grown up men, however, when we read the first line we get the image of a young boy. This shows us that the young boys involved found the war it so dreadful that some even took extreme measures to get away from it. In contrast, Thien uses a narrative approach and relates to events in order as though it was a story. The first long stanza focuses on what happened and the last short stanza focuses on how the resistant forces werent defeated, suggesting how brave the boy was for keeping quiet. I think that Thien finally revealed the silence of the boy so that the reader remained intrigued in the poem and it kept up the suspense. Green Beret is in free verse and both stanzas are unevenly spread. I think that this is because Ho Thien wants us to know that the Green Beret soldiers may be unfair and that the boy and the Vietnamese people are very much in charge of their own decisions and that they wont give information away about their people, no matter what consequences are involved. At the end of the poem Thien even compares the Vietnamese people to fierce animals, like tigers across the High Plateau. I think that Thien uses tigers so that we get the impression that the Vietnamese are like predators and that they are quiet when the move making it very hard for the Americans to find or detect them. The lengths of the poems also vary dramatically. Green Beret is rather long, which is probably because the poet wants us to know that the war went on for a long time and that it may have been very awkward for the Americans to get information. In the second stanza we get the impression that the brutal actions by the American forces only makes the resistant forces stronger and when the poet mentions wall of steel we can imagine how strong the resistant forces must be. Whereas, when we look at Suicide in the Trenches we can see that its much shorter indicating that suicide was part of life in the trenches. It also gives us the impression that the soldiers would have got over these tragedies quickly and that suicide was part of everyday life. The rhyme scheme and rhythm are significantly different when we compare both poems. In Suicide in the Trenches the rhyme scheme is rather straightforward; aabbcc (This again shows the simplicity of the soldier boy. ) The rhythm functions to make the poem easy to read and remember. However, when we reach lines seven and eight, the rhythm changes; He put a bullet through his brain. No one spoke of him again. I think the poet used these two lines to emphasise the brutality and the harsh reality of war. I also think it shows how desperate war really was. In both poems the poets use the language differently. In Green Beret Thien gives a sense of realism by adding dialogue, it also gives a true sense of how Green Beret spoke. When he commands kill the old guy in front of the boy we see how heartless and unsympathetic that Green Beret really is. The poet describes the boy as frail and slight, this shows that the boy may be quite malnourished and that he may be rather vulnerable. At the end of the poem Thien describes the Vietnamese army as tigers. He probably used this particular word as tigers are a sneaky and strong type of an animal and perhaps he wanted the reader to know that they are strong and quite a formidable force. Thien also uses repetition like eyes. I think that he uses eyes so much through the poem as eyes can show a persons emotions very effectively. When we find out that the boy has the eyes of a hurt animal, we take the boys side and we feel sympathetic towards him. When we look at Thiens choice of verbs they really stand out and put a strong image in the readers head. Thien uses verbs like commanded and roared, I think that Thien used these verbs as they show the brutality of Green Beret and that he is rather ruthless. In the poem Green Beret speaks to the boy in broken English, tell us where or we kill father. I think this is to show that Green Beret thought that the boy was stupid or inferior and by communicating to him this way he would understand what he is saying. By way of contrast, when we study the language used by Sassoon there are no similes, metaphors and very few adjectives used. I think that Sassoon used this technique as war is already brutal and by using very few of these words is presents war as it is and how desperate it was. I think that both of these poems were written for a wide audience; children to adults and they are to show the true horrors of the war. Green Beret was to show the things going on during the Vietnam War, and it almost exalts the Vietnamese people and shows that they werent so weak after all. As we see that the little boy is willing to let his father be killed for the people of his country. On the other hand, Suicide in the Trenches outlines how horrific war can be and it shows that war is fought mentally as well as physically. In conclusion, both of the two poems have a lot of differences but they are still very alike each other as they both still portray the harsh brutality of war. But the two poets have used different techniques and methods to present their ideas and they have the same sadness in their tone. I think that both poets have been very effective with the techniques used as both poems contain a lot of strong emotions. I personally preferred Green Beret as I thought it gave a convincing insight into the war and it showed how brutal it was. It also showed how one small boy could save all his people and how mentally strong he was. Although I thought that Suicide in the Trenches was more effective as it portrayed a lot of emotion and it gave a much different view on war and showed the different mental stresses it contained and how desperate war really was and is.

Critical Thinking Memo

Critical Thinking Memo Abstract This is a memo from Ms. Mary Ford to Mr. Hector Fuentes. In this essay, this memo has been analyzed following the steps of critical thinking outlined in various books that have been read. Mary’s letter considers these steps in relation to the issue in question.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Critical Thinking Memo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More She rejects the governor’s offer of privatizing the management function of the DMV information systems of the state, and says that the plight of the workers should have been considered. Introduction Critical thinking helps people extricate from difficult situations. A critical thinker will not make his/her decisions abruptly, and s/he will reason them to come up with the best decision. S/he will weigh all the options available so as to defend the decision made. A critical thinker is well aware of all the constraints and barriers in critical decis ion making and will still overcome them. S/he must follow some steps so as to arrive to a conclusive and viable decision. These steps will guide this person in making choices that will not only assist him in the future, but are backed by enough evidence that will convince people that one has considered a lot of things before settling to a decision (Browne Keeley, 2010). This will make this person seem genuine to people as they will trust this individual in areas where intricate judgments are to be made. The Issue under the Question The governor, Gloria Gainor, wants to privatize the function of the information systems management in the Motor Vehicles department. This means that the employees in this department have to be outsourced.Advertising Looking for assessment on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The governor, Gloria Gainor, promises to ensure that the outsourced personnel are given the similar jobs in other departments. The governor justifies this move by claiming that it saves the state some $250,000 on an annual basis. However, the APEU director of human resource, Ms. Mary Ford, is against this move. Her view is that this move is disastrous to the employees of the department. She advises the chairman to reject this move and gives some valid reasons for the rejection of the offer made by the governor. Ms. Mary Ford is very firm on her decision and feels that the move to privatize the information systems management function would affect the whole state. In a nutshell, Ms. Ford advises the chairman to reject any sentiments about outsourcing that are advocated by the senator. Ms. Mary Ford’s Reasons for Rejecting This Move There are very many things that drive Ms. Ford to reject the move by the governor. She has some very authentic and valid reasons that clearly define her view. The first reason that Ms. Ford gives is that the move by the governor is an assault to the union . The members of the union in this department will be disadvantaged since the powers of the union are to be reduced. Mary Ford clarifies that this privatization attracts foreign binders, and these binders may even accept wages that are lower than the wages given to the union members. This will set a platform which the government will use to lower the wages of the people working in this department. Therefore, in the future, people who work in this department will receive little pay as compared to the wages they receive now. Mary clarifies that instead of raising the wages of the union members, the salary would decrease (if the contract were given to a foreign binder) (Stanley, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Critical Thinking Memo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In addition to this, Mary claims that agreeing to the governor’s terms makes it appear that the union of this department is controlled by the management. She feels that the move to privatize the information systems management function is also applied to other departments, and this department is just a stepping stone towards other departments. The above reason is valid since the governor could use this department as a test group towards privatizing other departments. Therefore, the governor should directly deal with the union to ensure that its members understand the implications of this move. Better still, the governor can initiate a democratic move that sees all the members of the union participating in making the decision on whether they (members of the union) should be outsourced or not. The next objection that Ms. Mary Ford makes regarding this outsourcing is to do with the inconveniences brought about by this process. Ms. Ford observes that many people working in this department have the skills necessary to work there. However, these people should enhance their skills in order to be able to work in other departm ents. Their training should be time consuming as it may waste a lot of productive hours for the whole state (Browne Keeley, 2010). These people will be affected a lot by this change in their working environment, and they may become less productive than they were at their past workplace.Advertising Looking for assessment on rhetoric? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Mary Ford also observes that there are some members of the union who are much advanced in years, and they may find it hard to fit in other departments, so they should get other form of employment. The move by the governor to outsource these people means that some of the people affected may become unemployed. The union should respect and cater for the needs and the wellbeing of all its members (Mark, 2006). Therefore, the union should reject any move that is likely to disadvantage some of its members. In fact, a union is formed to protect its members. Dismissing these people may affect them as they may become frustrated and discouraged to find a new job in future. The director of APEU human resources also questions the governor’s offer to employees who are to be displaced. The director feels that there is no guarantee that this step is justified, and this makes her firm in her decision to reject the move to outsource the department. She questions the availability and presence of the similar positions given to these people. The governor just considers those positions as vacancies that may appear, but she does not assure that they will arise. The governor does also not also give the frequency of the rising of new positions. This means that people will be unemployed and unaware whether they may get a job in a day, a week, a year or even they might never get the one at all; unless a vacancy arises, then there will be no job for anyone (Stanley, 2009)! Therefore, Mary Ford is justified to question the authenticity of the governor’s offer for vacancies as they arise. Ms. Ford also feels that the control of the information systems should not be given to strangers. The information disseminated to the people may be compromised, and this may affect all the people in the state. Therefore, this department should be run by people from the state since they understand the state affairs better than the others. Additionally, these people will also be affected by a ny misinformation in the department, so they work to ensure that the information given to the public is precise and advances the good of everyone in the state. Therefore, this is a clear reason as to why the move by the governor should be rejected. Ambiguous Phrases and Words in the Memo The governor’s letter, as summarized by Ms. Ford, contains some ambiguous words and phrases. First, the governor writes that members displaced in the privatization process are to be given similar positions as vacancies arise. This statement is ambiguous in that the governor does not make it clear when these vacancies will arise. This gap is left to speculation, and a person can fill it in as he/she deems right. This part presents Ms. Mary Ford a chance to attack against the governor as it is needed to specify how the transition of employees from their current job to the next should take place. Probably, this would have altered the response given by the director of human resources. Mary Ford a lso uses an ambiguous phrase in the letter. On th one hand, she says that the move by the governor is anti-American. Therefore, a person is forced to pose a question on what can be considered as American and what is not. In this context, some people can interpret this in terms of the American Labor laws, but in other contexts, this statement can be interpreted otherwise. In fact, this term can be a super ordinate term for a lot of things. Value and Descriptive Assumptions There are the assumptions which a person makes based on the observation on another person (Andolina, 2001). In this memo, Mary refers to Governor Gloria as a bully. She is doing this partly because she knows the governor, and partly because the governor has come up with the proposal to outsource the department. She considers the fact that the governor has overlooked many things in coming up with this decision. She also feels that the union members will be forced to learn new skills in their new jobs, and this will have a psychological toll on them. This is, probably, another reason that makes Mary refer to the governor as a bully. Fallacies in the Reasoning Fallacies are the errors that are found in the conclusive reasoning of people or a group of people (Corcoran, 2010). In this letter, the governor has some fallacious thinking in that she does not take the plight of the people in consideration. Rather, she focuses only on the economic move that should be made by the state. However, if this move is to be implemented, the state will save some money, but the people will suffer. The state should ensure that all its citizens are comfortable, but in this move by the senator, the comfort and satisfaction of the people are compromised. Ms. Ford also displays some fallacious reasoning in her letter to the chairman. She questions the authenticity of the company that might be given the task of managing the communication systems. She says that the company provides marginal and questionable efficiencies in running government operations. However, no company (then) has been given this task, and Mary Ford is just lingering on speculation of what might happen. She makes this appear as the reality, but she is just trying to win the confidence of the chairman in believing in her. Valid Evidence Ms. Mary Ford is very passionate in her rejection of any move that may make the communication department privatized. She gives very good and valid reasons as to why she is objecting the move. First, Mary Ford has a very sharp intuition about what is likely to happen. She examines different perspectives of the issues and offers the best advice based on her intuition. She foresees the possibility of a foreign company taking over the department, and she sees the danger associated with this; the company could ask for a pay less than the one offered to the current employees, and this may not be good for the other employees because their wages might be reduced (Shaw, 2010). Mary also argues using a per sonal experience with such a move. She talks of her brother in law who had been downsized and did not get employed again. She says that this may happen to the employees if the proposal of the governor succeeds. The brother in law to the author of this letter says that the management uses the excuse of rehiring the union’s members to gain its trust. Once the deal goes through, the promise to the union is forgotten (Scriven, 2001). Mary also appeals to the authority to advance her argument. She knows that the chairman is a person who is in a position of power, and she uses this to benefit. She also knows that the chairman is running for re-election, and she makes it known to him that rejecting the governor’s move may lay a good basis for his re-election. She tells him that the members of the union are ready to re-elect him once he rejects the offer of the governor. She also clarifies that the chairman can avert any inconveniences that could be brought about by this move. Rival Causes The director of human resource rejects the governor’s offer because it would affect the members of the union negatively. This is because the move will jeopardize the working conditions of the members of the union, and it will also render some union members jobless. Therefore, Mary Ford takes these factors into consideration and concludes that the move to privatize the department should be rejected. In this memo, the director of human resource does not include any statistics. Her arguments entail the plight of the members of the union. She talks of the awful things that may be the resultant of the acceptance of the governor’s proposal. The director of human resource seems to tell the chairman that the governor’s proposal will make people unemployed, just as it did to her brother in law. Significant Information that is omitted This memo has some things that are omitted. For instance, the director has omitted the information regarding the reaction of the union members towards this issue. The union members and the union representatives have not expressed their opinion, and this has been overlooked. All parties that are affected should be consulted; doing this will assist in coming up with the best decision (Swamy, 2005). Giving these people a chance to air their views will help come up with a harmonized decision acceptable to all. Conclusion Ms. Mary Ford, the APEU Director of Human Resources, has all the reasons to reject the proposal by the governor. This is because she focuses on the plight of the union members and the implication of the move to privatize the management function of the state’s DMV information systems. The reasons and evidences given are valid, and the governor’s proposal should not be considered. Though such a strategy may help the state save some money, this will make a lot of citizens unemployed. References Andolina, M. (2001). Practical Guide to Critical Thinking. New York: Cengage Learning. B rowne, M. Keeley, S. (2010). Asking the right questions: A guide to critical thinking (9th ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Corcoran, P. (2010). Good decision making. Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University. Mark, D. (2006). A Field Guide to Good Decisions: Values in Action. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group. Scriven, M. (2001). Critical Thinking: Its Definition and Assessment. Pennsylvania: Edge press. Shaw, P. (2010). Making Difficult Decisions: How to be decisive and get the business done. New York: John Wiley Sons. Stanley, T. (2009). Critical Thinking and Formative Assessments: Increasing the Rigor in Your Classroom Eye on Education. New York: Cengage Printing. Swamy, S. (2005) Management Strategies For Developing Critical Thinking Skills. London: Anmol Publications.